[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ajedu.cz\/socialni-psychologie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ajedu.cz\/socialni-psychologie\/","headline":"Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie","name":"Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie","description":"Jednoduch\u00e1 definice je, \u017ee je to v\u011bda o tom, jak lid\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed, c\u00edt\u00ed a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o sv\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, jak na sebe vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed je funkc\u00ed jak osoby, tak situace a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed s\u00edlu situa\u010dn\u00edch vliv\u016f a v\u00fdznam jedincovy interpretace situace determinaci chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zkoum\u00e1 zp\u016fsoby, jak\u00fdmi jedinec reaguje na spole\u010densk\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2019-06-05","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ajedu.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ajedu.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2bc6fe70dccf39a55c73bbd7bca9ee949cec8871fdab6d0b20905b7ccca14f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e2bc6fe70dccf39a55c73bbd7bca9ee949cec8871fdab6d0b20905b7ccca14f3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ajedu.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ajedu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347177_w2913_t1561381020.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ajedu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347177_w2913_t1561381020.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ajedu.cz\/socialni-psychologie\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":447,"articleBody":"Jednoduch\u00e1 definice je, \u017ee je to v\u011bda o tom, jak lid\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00ed, c\u00edt\u00ed a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o sv\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, jak na sebe vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed je funkc\u00ed jak osoby, tak situace a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed s\u00edlu situa\u010dn\u00edch vliv\u016f a v\u00fdznam jedincovy interpretace situace determinaci chov\u00e1n\u00ed.\tKonkr\u00e9tn\u011b zkoum\u00e1 zp\u016fsoby, jak\u00fdmi jedinec reaguje na spole\u010densk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. D\u00e1le zkoum\u00e1 skupiny, kultury a prost\u0159ed\u00ed\tSocializace-z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dovednost\u00ed a n\u00e1vyk\u016f a postoj\u016f. D\u011bti si osvojuj\u00ed a\tpozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed kulturn\u00ed normy a hodnost.\t– Tento proces je nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v prvn\u00edch roc\u00edch \u017eivota d\u00edt\u011bte (nejen)\t·         Prob\u00edh\u00e1 b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho \u017eivota (ale ne tak intenzivn\u011b)\t·         Porozum\u011bn\u00ed kultu\u0159e dan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed prvk\u016f t\u00e9to kultur, soubor hodnot a norem\tdan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.\t·         Osvojuje si jazyk, ur\u010dit\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, postoje, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, identity\tC\u00cdL: Za\u0159adit \u010dlov\u011bka do spole\u010dnosti tak, aby byl schopen vych\u00e1zet s druh\u00fdmi lidmi, aby mohl\texistovat ve spole\u010dnosti\tPrim\u00e1rn\u00ed skupina: nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed skupina\tsv\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161t\u011bpuje d\u00edt\u011bti kulturn\u00ed vzorce a hodnoty\td\u00edt\u011b si osvoj\u00ed formy chov\u00e1n\u00ed (obecn\u011b praktikovan\u00fd zp\u016fsob\tjedn\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fd na principech a norm\u00e1ch)\t\tstruktura-S\u00ed\u0165 vztah\u016f jedince, pozic a rol\u00ed a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vztah\u016f ve spole\u010dnosti\tpozice (status)- hodnota postaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v n\u011bjak\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fatvaru.\tSv\u00e1z\u00e1no s v\u00fdkonem ur\u010dit\u00e9 role.\tu\u010d\u00ed se hr\u00e1t spole\u010densk\u00e9 role (soubor o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho postaven\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, je t\u00edm, co se od \u010dlov\u011bka v dan\u00e9m postaven\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1)\tD\u00e1le pod tento v\u011bdn\u00ed obor pat\u0159\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed psychologie. Pod t pat\u0159\u00ed nad\u011bje, kter\u00e1 je definov\u00e1na jako emo\u010dn\u00ed postoj charakteristick\u00fd o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011b\u010deho p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho. M\u016f\u017eeme sem za\u0159adit i l\u00e1sku, co\u017e je velice mnohotv\u00e1rn\u00fd jev. L\u00e1sku d\u011bl\u00edme na v\u00e1\u0161nivou a v\u011brnou a rozd\u011blujeme pojem l\u00e1ska a n\u00e1klonost.\tDal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pojmem je du\u0161evn\u00ed pohoda. Ta se projevuje jak v psychice, tak ve fyzick\u00e9m stavu a doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke kognitivn\u00edmu a emocion\u00e1ln\u00edmu vyhodnocen\u00ed vlastn\u00edho \u017eivota.\t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.8\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie","item":"https:\/\/www.ajedu.cz\/socialni-psychologie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]